El Paso County Public Health is urging residents to keep pets up to date on rabies vaccination and to avoid wild animals after a bat found in a Fountain Valley home tested positive for rabies. This is the first rabid bat in El Paso County in 2022.
“Rabies tends to be more common in the spring and summer months,” said Dr. Chris Urbina, medical director of El Paso County Public Health.
“It’s important to know that there are several easy steps people can take to protect themselves and their pets from rabies. One of the best preventive actions you can take is to make sure your pets are vaccinated against rabies.”
Take these precautions:
• Vaccinate your pets against rabies through a veterinarian. Rabies shots need to be boosted, so check your pet’s records or talk to your veterinarian;
• When walking or hiking with your dog, protect them and wildlife by keeping your dog on a leash; and
• Keep pets inside at night to reduce the risk of exposure to other domestic animals and wildlife. Keep pets within your sight (in a fenced yard, or on leash) during the day while outside.
What to do if you or your pet have been exposed by a scratch or bite from a wild animal:
• If you believe your pet has been exposed, contact your veterinarian and El Paso County Public Health immediately; and
• If you or a family member has been exposed, contact your doctor and EPCPH immediately.
Report exposures through EPCPH’s portal: www.elpasocountyhealth.org/report-an-animal-bite, or call 578-3220, or 235-2278 after hours.
Bat bites can be difficult to detect because they may not leave a mark. If you find a bat in your house and are unsure how long it has been there, do not release, discard or kill the bat. Call 578-3220 so that EPCPH can test the animal for rabies and make recommendations on treatment if needed.
Seal houses to prevent bats and other animals from nesting, and if already present, use a professional removal service. Contact an animal-control or wildlife conservation agency for assistance with “bat-proofing” your home. Information is also available at www.cdc.gov/rabies/bats/management.
Do not touch or feed wild animals. Wild animals like skunks and foxes adapt to residential environments if food is available — please don’t leave pet food outdoors.
If you encounter a stray dog or cat, contact the Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region at 473-1741.
How to recognize sick or diseased wildlife:
Healthy wild animals are normally afraid of humans. Foxes are active at night but can also be seen out during the day, especially if they are looking for food for their pups.
Sick or diseased animals often do not run away from people; however, wildlife suffering from rabies will often act aggressively and violently approach people or pets.
Sometimes rabid animals are overly quiet and passive and want to hide. If they are hiding, leave them alone. Rabid wildlife might also stumble or have trouble walking.
Report sick or diseased animals to Colorado Parks and Wildlife at 227-5200.
Preventive medication is available for people known or suspected to have been bitten by a rabid animal. It is important for people bitten or scratched by a wild animal or an unfamiliar animal to contact their doctor immediately. Rabies is fatal once symptoms appear.
Rabies is a viral disease that infects the brain and other parts of the central nervous system, causing brain swelling and damage, and ultimately, death.
It is spread primarily through the bite of rabid animals, resulting in the spread of the disease through their infected saliva. Rabies also can be spread when saliva from an infected animal gets into open wounds, cuts or enters through membranes of the eyes, nose or mouth.